![]() That defense did not work, and she was sentenced to 35 years in prison. Later, Hearst was arrested, and she used Stockholm syndrome as a defense in her trial. During her captivity, she renounced her family, adopted a new name, and even joined the SLA in robbing banks. Perhaps most famously, the granddaughter of businessman and newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst was kidnapped in 1974 by the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA). Indeed, the history of the syndrome may help explain why that is. ![]() Many psychologists and medical professionals consider Stockholm syndrome a coping mechanism, or a way to help victims handle the trauma of a terrifying situation. This paradox does not happen with every hostage or victim, and it’s unclear why it occurs when it does. ![]() They may resent anyone who may be trying to help them escape from the dangerous situation they’re in. The victim may begin to develop negative feelings toward the police or authorities. They may even begin to feel as if they share common goals and causes. Over the course of time, some victims do come to develop positive feelings toward their captors. This is the opposite of the fear, terror, and disdain that might be expected from the victims in these situations. With this syndrome, hostages or abuse victims may come to sympathize with their captors. This psychological connection develops over the course of the days, weeks, months, or even years of captivity or abuse. It occurs when hostages or abuse victims bond with their captors or abusers. Stockholm syndrome is a psychological response. ![]()
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